Spring has sprung in the Southeast Valley, and it’s time to give your shrubs some TLC. But before you grab those pruning shears, make sure you’re not falling victim to these common spring pruning mistakes. With a little know-how, you can avoid pitfalls and unleash your garden’s true potential.
Mistake #1: Pruning at the Wrong Time
One of the biggest blunders homeowners make is pruning their shrubs at the wrong time. Many flowering shrubs, like lilacs and forsythia, set their buds the previous year. If you prune them in spring, you’ll be cutting off all those future blooms. Instead, wait until right after they finish flowering to give them a trim.
On the other hand, some shrubs, like butterfly bush and spiraea, bloom on new growth. These can be pruned in early spring before they start leafing out. Not sure which category your shrubs fall into? Do a little research or ask a local nursery expert to ensure you’re timing it right.
Mistake #2: Over-Pruning
It’s tempting to go all Edward Scissorhands on your shrubs, but resist the urge to overdo it. Removing more than one-third of the plant at once can shock its system and lead to weak, spindly growth. Instead, aim for a gentle shaping that maintains the shrub’s natural form.
If you have an older, overgrown shrub that needs a more drastic pruning, consider spreading it out over a few years. Remove the oldest, thickest stems first, then gradually work your way down to the younger growth. This approach is easier on the plant and will result in a healthier, more attractive shape in the long run.
Mistake #3: Using Dull or Dirty Tools
Your pruning tools are your shrubs’ best friend, so treat them well. Dull or dirty blades can crush or tear branches, leaving ragged wounds that are slow to heal and vulnerable to disease. Always start with sharp, clean tools to ensure clean cuts that will callus over quickly.
Invest in a good pair of bypass pruners for smaller branches, and a sharp pair of loppers or a pruning saw for thicker stems. Disinfect your tools between plants with rubbing alcohol or a diluted bleach solution to avoid spreading diseases. Your shrubs will thank you!
Mistake #4: Ignoring Safety
Pruning may seem like a harmless task, but it’s important to prioritize safety. Always wear gloves and protective eyewear, especially when dealing with thorny shrubs or branches overhead. If you need to prune anything higher than your head, use a sturdy ladder and have a spotter nearby.
For large shrubs or trees, it’s best to call in a professional arborist who has the equipment and expertise to handle the job safely. They can also help you develop a long-term pruning plan to keep your landscape looking its best.
By steering clear of these common spring pruning pitfalls, you’ll be well on your way to a healthier, more vibrant garden. Remember, a little knowledge and care go a long way in unleashing your shrubs’ true sparkle. Happy pruning!
